What was chairman mao famous for

In , after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on the 'Long March', a 6, mile journey to northwest China to establish a new base. The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during eight years of war with Japan , but shortly after the end of World War Two, civil war broke out between them.

Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island of Taiwan. Mao and other Communist leaders set out to reshape Chinese society. Industry came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised into collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. The Chinese initially received significant help from the Soviet Union, but relations soon began to cool. In , in an attempt to introduce a more 'Chinese' form of communism, Mao launched the 'Great Leap Forward'.

This aimed at mass mobilisation of labour to improve agricultural and industrial production. The result, instead, was a massive decline in agricultural output, which, together with poor harvests, led to famine and the deaths of millions. In October , during a civil war, embattled Chinese Communists broke through Nationalist enemy lines and began an epic flight from their encircled headquarters in southwest China.

Known as the Long March, the trek lasted a year and covered some 4, miles or more, by some Succeeding party founder Sun Yat-sen as KMT leader in , he expelled Chinese communists from the party and led a successful unification of Along with Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, Mao is considered one of the most significant communist figures of the The Red Scare was hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.

The Qing Dynasty was the final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from to It was an era noted for its initial prosperity and tumultuous final years, and for being only the second time that China was not ruled by the Han people.

The Neolithic Revolution, also called the Agricultural Revolution, marked the transition in human history from small, nomadic bands of hunter-gatherers to larger, agricultural settlements and early civilization. The Neolithic Revolution started around 10, B. The Russian Revolution of was one of the most explosive political events of the twentieth century. The violent revolution marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist He was the first Mongol to rule over China when he conquered the Song Dynasty of southern China in Kublai also spelled Kubla or Khubilai relegated his Chinese subjects Live TV.

This Day In History. In Southeast Asia, the U. Already infamous for his aggressive interrogations of suspected Communists, Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy earned more notoriety via these televised Congressional hearings.

McCarthy had turned his investigations to army security, but the army in turn The notorious prisons, which incarcerated about 18 million Although estimates vary, most experts believe at least , Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault.