Why is liz brunner so thin

The knotted onions knon gene encodes an unconventionally large testis-specific paralog of ATP synthase subunit d and is required for internal structure of the Nebenkern as well as its subsequent disassembly and elongation. Knon localizes to spermatid mitochondria and, when exogenously expressed in flight muscle, alters the ratio of ATP synthase complex dimers to monomers.

We demonstrate the first known instance of a tissue-specific ATP synthase subunit affecting tissue-specific mitochondrial morphogenesis. Since ATP synthase dimerization is known to affect the degree of inner mitochondrial membrane curvature in other systems, the effect of Knon and other testis-specific paralogs of ATP synthase subunits may be to mediate differential membrane curvature within the Nebenkern.

Mitochondrial dynamics, including fusion, division, regulated movement, quality control, and interaction with the endoplasmic reticulum, have been characterized largely in yeast and cultured mammalian cells reviewed in [ 1 , 2 ].

Studies in specialized cell types with high energy needs in other organisms, such as neurons and sperm in Drosophila melanogaster , also provided early and ongoing insight into molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial shaping [ 3 , 4 ]. Drosophila spermatogenesis involves a concerted developmentally-controlled program of specialized mitochondrial morphogenesis and thus is an ideal system for exploring molecular underpinnings.

Mitochondria aggregate during and after male meiosis, subsequently fusing dramatically into two giant mitochondrial derivatives that interdigitate in layers at the early round spermatid stage to generate a large, onion-like, layered spherical structure called the Nebenkern [ 5 — 7 ]. During subsequent spermatid elongation stages, the mitochondrial derivatives within the Nebenkern unfurl and elongate beside the growing flagellar axoneme. Testis-enriched paralogs of more broadly-expressed genes [ 8 ] are common and are often identified via genetic analysis as associated with these functions, since null mutations in the testis-enriched paralogs can result in male-sterile but adult-viable mutant phenotypes.

ATP synthase is a large multi-protein complex, found in prokaryotes as well as in mitochondria and chloroplasts of eukaryotes, that catalyzes ATP formation from ADP and inorganic phosphate during cellular respiration and photosynthesis reviewed in [ 9 ]. In mitochondria, the ATP synthase complex typically contains at least 16 subunits divided among the F 1 , F 0 , and peripheral stalk regions. The F 1 portion extends into the mitochondrial matrix, physically attaching in two ways to the F 0 portion, which is embedded in the inner membrane: via the F 1 central stalk that allows rotation, and via the peripheral or stator stalk, which stabilizes the complex.

The F 0 portion rotates in response to proton movement down the gradient established by the electron transport chain, and the resulting torque and conformational changes in the F 1 portion lead to ATP formation.

Defects in the ATP synthase complex in humans can lead to neuromuscular disorders reviewed in [ 10 ] due to deficiencies in ATP production and overall mitochondrial dysfunction. As shown mainly in yeast and cultured mammalian cells, the positive membrane curvature at the tips of cristae in the inner mitochondrial membrane is mediated in part by higher-order dimerization and oligomerization of ATP synthase complexes reviewed in [ 11 — 14 ].

These interactions are separable from the metabolic role of ATP synthase, as some mutants with intact single ATP synthase complexes that cannot dimerize have aberrant cristae structure but can still respire [ 15 , 16 ].

Tomography studies indeed show dimer ribbons corresponding with tight membrane curvature [ 19 ]. A logical question is whether regulation of ATP synthase higher-order structures helps to mediate variability in inner mitochondrial membrane conformation across cell types and different conditions.

In Drosophila spermatogenesis, the large mitochondrial derivatives of the Nebenkern in early round spermatids do not have prominent cristae or sharp positive curvature of the inner mitochondrial membrane; instead the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes appear closely apposed across most of their area and parallel to each other in broad concentric circles of membranes reminiscent of an onion slice hence early round spermatids are considered to be at the onion stage [ 5 , 20 ].

In this way, spermatid wild-type inner mitochondrial membranes resemble yeast inner mitochondrial membranes in cells deficient for ATP synthase dimerization.

Here we report a role for a tissue-specific isoform of ATP synthase subunit d in mediating internal Nebenkern structure within Drosophila melanogaster spermatids.

We also provide evidence that other tissue-specific ATP synthase subunit paralogs help shape spermatid mitochondria. Subunit d is a major part of the peripheral stalk that stabilizes the F 0 and F 1 portions of ATP synthase as they rotate with respect to each other.

Subunit d was first described in mammalian mitochondrial ATP synthase [ 21 ] and later in yeast [ 22 ]. It is not found in bacterial or chloroplast ATP synthase. We identified an uncharacteristically large ATP synthase subunit d paralog expressed in Drosophila testes that is associated with internal Nebenkern structure and that may act via alteration of ATP synthase dimerization. Our work establishes a connection between tissue-specific variants of ATP synthase subunits and tissue-specific internal mitochondrial structure.

The knotted onions knon ms 2 mutant allele of Drosophila melanogaster was identified in a screen for recessive male-sterile mutations via mobilization of a marked P element [ 25 ]. Males homozygous for knon ms 2 were viable but completely sterile and had no individualized, motile sperm.

Homozygous knon ms 2 females were completely viable and fertile. Phase-contrast microscopy of live testis preparations from knon ms 2 males revealed a failure of the Nebenkern to elongate beside the growing flagellar axoneme Fig. To distinguish Nebenkern-intrinsic mitochondrial structure from Nebenkern-extrinsic e. We found that knon ms 2 fzo 1 double mutants exhibit the fzo phenotype, wherein many smaller, unfused mitochondria successfully elongate alongside the axoneme, although the elongation appeared to be slightly delayed.

This bypass of the elongation defect Fig. Consistent with this idea, transmission electron microscopy TEM of knon ms 2 testes Fig. Cross sections of knon ms 2 elongating spermatid cysts showed axonemes without associated mitochondrial derivatives Fig. In contrast, elongating knon ms 2 ; fzo 1 spermatids had multiple though fewer than in fzo alone mitochondrial derivatives beside elongating axonemes Fig. Mitochondria in testes from knon ms 2 males did have a membrane potential as demonstrated by rhodamine staining Fig.

Phase-contrast micrographs of live squashed testis preparations showing post-meiotic spermatids from wild-type a , c , and e and homozygous knon ms 2 males b , d , f , h at the early round onion stage a - b , the early elongation stage c - d , and later in spermatid elongation e - f.

Rhodamine uptake by the unelongated mitochondrial derivatives arrow in a nearly mature spermatid cyst indicates ongoing respiratory activity. Wild-type spermatids b show two mitochondrial derivatives per axoneme. Transmission electron micrographs of cross sections of Nebenkerne from wild-type f and knon ms 2 g males. Two examples of each are shown. We originally mapped knon by recombination to 2. Further recombination mapping placed knon 0.

Sema2a is expressed in many tissues [ 28 ] and known to function in the nervous system [ 29 ]. FlyAtlas data indicate that CG is expressed highly in the testis and at near-zero levels in adult carcass minus the germline and all other tissues tested except larval fat body, in which the larval gonad is embedded [ 28 ].

Together these data suggested CG as the best candidate for knon. Rescue experiments and phenocopy by RNAi knockdown confirmed CG as the gene mutated in knon ms 2 Transgenic male flies homozygous for knon ms 2 and carrying an exogenous copy of CG under its own regulatory regions were fertile and exhibited wild-type mitochondrial shaping and elongation during spermatogenesis Fig. Knocking down CG in the germline using the bam-GAL4 driver [ 31 ] and the P[GD]v CG RNAi insertion from the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center [ 32 ] resulted in sterile males with large unelongated masses of mitochondria at the base of each elongating post-meiotic spermatid, similar to the knon ms 2 phenotype Fig.

Neither the RNAi transgene alone nor the bam-GAL4 transgene alone had any detectable effect on spermatogenesis or male fertility not shown. We amplified and sequenced the coding region of CG from knon ms 2 homozygotes and found no difference compared to the reference sequence [ 27 ], while an upstream region was not amplifiable in knon ms 2 It is therefore likely that the knon ms 2 lesion is in an upstream regulatory region that was disrupted, possibly by P-element insertion and subsequent excision during the original mutant screen [ 25 ].

Knon-GFP rescues the mutant phenotype and localizes to mitochondria in primary spermatocytes and post-meiotic spermatids. Knon-GFP green was not detectable in spermatogonia a but was associated with phase-dark mitochondria red arrows in all later stages b - i. Yellow arrows indicate nuclei; red arrows indicate mitochondria-associated Knon-GFP. In primary spermatocytes b , Knon-GFP-labeled mitochondria were small and diffuse in the cytoplasm. In meiotic cells c , Knon-GFP-marked mitochondria associated with the spindle; immediately after meiosis d mitochondria aggregated beside each nucleus and were associated with a strong Knon-GFP signal.

The mitochondrial derivatives within the Nebenkern at the onion stage e , red arrow and during early- f and mid-elongation g showed unambiguous Knon-GFP localization. In nearly mature elongating spermatid cysts h , elongated flagella appear wild type with no clumped mitochondrial derivatives compare to Fig. Knon-GFP is evenly distributed throughout the elongated spermatids. After sperm individualization, motile sperm i retain detectable Knon-GFP red arrow.

The apparent syncytial nature of some cells at earlier stages is an artefact of the preparation—ring canals connecting cells in a cyst are commonly burst open by the pressure from a cover slip.

These localization results are identical to those seen when Knon-GFP is expressed in a wild-type background not shown. The knon Mi insertion is in the coding region of CG between codons and [ 27 ] and is therefore predicted to truncate the last amino acids of Knon. Since the element is in reverse orientation with respect to the knon coding sequence, it does not provide a GFP tag to the truncated protein.

Males with knon Mi in trans to either Df 2R 7E or knon ms 2 were completely sterile with a mitochondrial elongation defect in spermatids similar to that in knon ms 2 homozygotes, further confirming that the original knon ms 2 phenotype is due to a lesion in CG Subunit d is part of the peripheral or stator stalk connecting the F 0 and F 1 portions of the complex.

Knon, a testis-enriched paralog of subunit d, has additional amino acids at its carboxy terminus beyond the region of homology.

The IUPred tool [ 36 ] predicts that most of this region is intrinsically unstructured. Knon-GFP expressed under the control of endogenous knon regulatory sequences rescued the mutant phenotype confirming functionality and relevance of localization and was associated with mitochondria during later stages of spermatogenesis Fig. Knon-GFP was not detectable in the apical testis, which contains the stem cell populations and mitotically proliferating spermatogonia.

The protein was detectable starting in spermatocytes during chromosome condensation. The timing of transition from absence of Knon-GFP to abundance was consistent with established patterns of transcription in primary spermatocytes [ 37 ]. Knon-GFP co-localized with phase-dark mitochondria throughout spermatogenesis, associating with meiotic spindles, post-meiotic aggregating mitochondria, and Nebenkerne in the onion stage. Knon-GFP persisted on mitochondrial derivatives during and after mitochondrial elongation in elongated spermatid cysts.

Mature, individualized wild-type sperm also contained the protein. Because the ATP synthase d subunit is located at the interface of bound ATP synthase complexes in a dimer, we hypothesized that the extended C-terminal domain of Knon might favor the monomeric ATP synthase configuration by a steric mechanism. Testis tissue is not amenable to this approach since each dissected testis includes cells at multiple stages, and since the dramatically varying mitochondrial conformations in spermatids make isolation of the organelle impractical.

Such a shift was not seen when we used the Act88F-GAL4 driver to drive RNAi constructs knocking down the broadly-expressed ATPsynD or ATPsynG, though these conditions led to a more pronounced F 1 band and a smear at lower molecular weights suggesting increased dissociation of the complex into F 0 and F 1 portions and subsequent degradation. While native gels do not allow for precise calculation of molecular mass from distance traveled, the position of the extra band could plausibly represent monomers with an extra 62 kD.

Knon expression in flight muscle alters ATP synthase dimer:monomer ratio but not gross mitochondrial morphology. The Act88F-GAL4 flight muscle driver was used as a control first lane , as well as to drive exogenous Knon CG expression from two independent transgene insertions fourth and fifth lanes , RNAi knockdown constructs of ATP synthase subunits g second lane and d third lane , or simultaneous exogenous CG expression and knockdown of ATP synthase subunit d sixth lane.

Expressing Knon CG , either with or without concurrent knockdown of the broadly-expressed ATPsynD, reduced the amount of ATP synthase dimers relative to monomers and gave rise to detectable bands of slightly larger size arrow than the typical monomer bands.

To ask whether the Knon-mediated shift toward more ATP synthase monomers was associated with altered flight muscle mitochondrial morphology, we examined by confocal microscopy tissue from flies expressing Knon in flight muscle along with a separate mitochondrially-targed GFP mitoGFP [ 39 ] Fig.

The mitoGFP localization was roughly similar between flies with and without exogenously expressed Knon, suggesting no gross alteration in mitochondrial number or size. Consistent with the lack of obvious effect on mitochondrial structure, flies expressing Knon in flight muscle were viable and able to fly, though there may be subtle effects at the levels of tissue architecture and flight ability that our experiments did not detect.

In addition to subunit d, the D. Similar to subunit d, for subunit F6 the testis-enriched predicted gene product amino acids is significantly larger than that of the broadly-expressed paralog amino acids.

Unconsciously I have felt for a long time that I belong here; this winter, however, I sensed such a strong call that, urged by some inner compulsion, I settled what I had to and left for India with my daughter. She is a sculptor and painter; she lives and thinks like me. Now I am in Sicily and though I wanted to arrive in India on my own, as a woman I have to cope with such great difficulties that now I see I cannot go on!

I would repay your financial assistance with my art. I have pictures packed in Budapest where I had success as a painter. After my arrival, an exhibition could be organized and the revenue would cover my expenses.

I cannot give up India that has led me so far as a guiding star. If you, Master, feel from my letter the desire that drives me, I know you will understand that I must visit the land where the highest philosophy exists.

I also know that if in your great dedication you feel that my arrival is necessary, you will give us, Master, financial help. God bless you, my Spiritual Friend! Two broken-winged birds that cannot fly across the Ocean are waiting to see you again. Would you please send your reply to Syracuse. But what was Santiniketan which the Hungarian painter longed to see? What was this aspect of India that attracted her in invisible ways so much that she could imagine her life only in India?

To educate ordinary people, Rabindranath Tagore established a school here and later he founded the Visva-Bharati University Yet he did more than any other Indian to create a harmony between the Oriental and Western way of thinking and to widen the 2 Mrs Sass Brunner, born Elizabeth Farkas. Manuscript, Delhi, I would like to thank the author for her assent to cite her article. Gyula Germanus stayed in Santiniketan as a guest professor from to Ram Mohan Roy, an enlightened thinker of a wide intellectual horizon, advocated the idea of British-Indian intercourse.

He pursuited of purifying Hinduism of superstitions in order to strengthen it against the supposed superiority of the West. He established schools and founded newspapers, and, to facilitate religious reform, he set up the Brahmo Samaj Society of Brahma. He fought for social and political reforms; his influence led Lord Bentinck, Governor-General of India, to the legal abolition of sati i.

He could read in Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian and studied the sacred texts of Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam in their original languages. He studied the theology of Christianity as well. In the field of social issues, reformers of the Brahmo Samaj fought for the abolition of the caste system, the elimination of dowry system that imposed great burden on Hindu families with daughters and called for the emancipation of women and the development of the educational system.

In the field of religion, they made attempts to revive the monist teachings of Hinduism as it is laid down in the Upanishads. They believed in the existence of the One God who created and preserves the universe and manifests for human soul without mediators.

They professed that before God all human beings are equal and thus discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, sex or race is unacceptable. When he was seventeen, his father sent him to England to study law. However, he did not finish his studies; he was more attracted by arts.

Having returned to India, he took over the management of the family estate, then made his living by publishing his works. A Concise History. London: Thames and Hudson, , He often wrote his poems in the traditional and popular syllable sloka form of Sanskrit literature.

When translating his poems, he used the then fashionable free verse, which gave his poetry a modern touch. In the second and the third decades of the twentieth century, after winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in , his books were translated and published in many Indian and European languages which gained him world fame.

In the course of his lecture tours, he travelled throughout the world. From the beginning, the movement was Hindu in character. The cult of Ramakrishna,8 the great Bengali mystic exerted a new kind of nation-building influence. The Theosophical Society, established in South India, after moving its headquarters to New York in , played a similar role in communicating Indian religious and philosophical thoughts to the West.

The Indian philosophy that it offered, however curious a mixture, was soon to provide its leader, Annie Besant, with a role in the Indian Home Rule movement.

However, when in the British colonial administration attempted to stir up religious conflicts through the partition of Bengal and thus divide the national movement, Tagore decided to side with the movement.

He hoped that India and Britain could reach an agreement and free India would become an equal partner to England. During World War I, when India fought on the side of the British Empire, he retired to his estate and avoided to take either 8 Hindu religious teacher — , a key figure of the Bengali Renaissance.

Later, first Prime Minister of Independent India — He maintained his neutral attitude until the s when the rise of fascism made him take a rejecting position. By fighting on the side of the British in the war, India contributed to the preservation of the Empire. The more so as this politics which, according to its declared intentions, should have led to the progressive realization of a responsible government in India, with its unsatisfactory concessions during the era between the two world wars did not bring about the desired changes in the power structure.

From onwards, the national independence movement demanded purna swaraj, that is, full independence for India. Boycott was a major means of civil disobedience and non-cooperation.

The leaders of the movement propagated the boycott of English goods and the purchase Indian goods instead swadeshi movement ; they emphasised the importance of Indian rural life, revived and popularised home handicrafts, primarily hand-loom weaving and spinning. Gandhi himself practised spinning as part of his daily routine and the charkha spinning wheel became an emblem of his movement.

Hand-woven khadi garments spread and came to be a symbol, too. A major manifestation of civil disobedience was the famous Salt March in , a non-violent protest that brought about important and far-reaching political consequences. Gandhi and an ever-growing crowd of his followers marched to the seaside and made salt, thus violating the British Treasury Act on the state monopoly of salt.

After the Salt March, Gandhi was jailed; then he was released and invited to Delhi to carry on talks with the Viceroy. As a result of the meetings, the imprisoned leaders of the Congress Party were released and Gandhi could participate in the second Round Table Conference in London , which, however, ended without significant results.

Again, Gandhi was jailed for years; he was only released in This was the India, heated up by the independence movement, where Elizabeth Sass Brunner and her daughter arrived on 17 February by sea, clad in hand-woven clothes and non-leather sandals. The 13 Watson, India, A Sikh gentleman whom they had got to know on board helped them; later, the Hungarian consul in Bombay came to their rescue. It turned out that the consul knew Elizabeth Sass Brunner, or rather, had seen her picture before, because his brother, who had studied in Nagykanizsa, admired her and kept a photograph of her on his bed-table.

It is time now to go back to the beginning of the story and see, who these two pilgrims really were, these fragile women who managed to reach the land of their dreams in face of all difficulties. What were their motives, what was the story behind them that led them to India? Her mother died young; she was brought up by her grandmother. Elizabeth started to paint at the age of nine. She was different from children of her age in other aspects, too. In this, I was inspired by dreams, tales, poems, in which I could linger on imaginary events.

I loved extraordinary natural phenomena such as storms, hail and snow. Later, when my quest opened the inexhaustible beauties of this great universe in front of me, I became a lover and slave of this beauty.

Master and disciple developed a strong spiritual relationship and fell in love. In they married in order to dedicate their 14 A town in South-West Hungary. Tokyo, , The family was shocked to see that the mother, consciously rejecting church ceremonies, did not have her baptised. Ferenc Sass and his wife were absorbed in work: they travelled extensively and organised exhibitions. They opened several art schools in the country towns where they organised exhibitions. Unlabeled: Challenging and Changing Stereotypes April 27, We are excited to announce the launch of our new blog series Unlabeled.

As part of the Unlabeled series, StereoType will share raw and authentic s Posted in Humans , Style , Unlabeled , Unlearning. Posted in Play , Unlearning. February is a month of love! StereoType was founded by a passionate parent and designer who knew there was something missing in the I must admit that I am a leg man and occasionally the conservative camera directors at Fox25 will oblige.

Sean X, For Halloween: My guess is that Maria does not dress up for her viewers nor will she wear anything inappropriate when she takes her kids out trick-or-treating. Nor will fellow co-workers get more than an eyeful at any company paaahhhddy.

My guess is that Mr. Everyone else can only wish.. SeanX October 27, , pm. A full shot -n- do away with the desk…Please…! Ryan October 27, , pm. With all due respect…I praise,applaud women everywhere and treat them as equals…not just objects of-anything…..

Andreas October 28, , pm. I think Ryan is right. Some of the comments here are creepy. Having personally met Maria I can say that she would not be happy with some of the comments made about her co workers or herself. Dale November 3, , pm. Hey, My comments have all been tasteful. The woman is a role model for all, and I look forward to meeting her some day, as well. She is beautiful, smart hardworking and appears to have a great personality.

In other words: close to perfect. Andreas November 4, , pm. Dale, For whatever reason I thought you knew her already. This site was mentioned to me by a friends daughter who works in media.

This would probably be a good study of harmless banter as would the observance of fan devotion to sports,sports figures,movie stars,etc. Andreas November 10, , pm. Hey Vernon, Good call. How dare you, sir, not include her favorites? Thanks to you I had to curtail my jogging regiment to respond to your insensitive remarks. Next time. The Daily Ping and the internet await you sir! Mark January 1, , pm.

When she went to speak she actually burped! She immediately blushed and started to giggle with embarrassment.

Of course…neither did the burping! Joe January 3, , pm. Ryan January 3, , pm. They all laughed and Bianna turned bright red and had this really embarrassed look on her face as her jaw just dropped. I am blushing here! Matt January 9, , pm. She tried to make off that she was leaving on her own but on google news it says she was fired. JOE January 22, , pm. Smashley January 29, , pm.

We happen to be very close friends and I googled her for fun, so reading this was quite entertaining!!! You guys are funny. She is in it!

Lee the other day…she apreciates that her fans in New England miss her…. Chris January 31, , pm. Also, speaking of Ms. Vernon February 22, , pm. Tho I do admit,there are those ladies whom are very professional yet have great taste in style,colors,textures,Blends of fabric to do an outfit…. And there are the ones who could use help- Kate Couric being in the lead….. Still they are professional and have my respect….

Adam March 2, , pm. DALE March 18, , pm. Marty March 19, , pm. Just behind them: Cindy Fitzgibbon of ch. Steve March 25, , am. Plus, she is the only news babe who consistently is seen on live TV showing a visible panty line. Shawn April 10, , pm. Bill April 11, , pm. Ryan April 11, , pm. Aanen April 12, , pm.

She is intelligent and beautiful. She does have her own show now on CNN. Courtney Friel is very hot, however, its uncomfortable watching her. A poor hire indeed. SeanX May 18, , pm. No one cares about your spam or the fact that nobody has invested in your music. Dave June 4, , pm. Did anyone see the 11 pm news on 7 last night? Sorboni Banerjee totally forgot what she was talking about while on live TV! She unsuccessfully repeated the phrase two more times. By this time she was blushing and in full panic mode and literally spit something out just to end her embarrassment and agony.

It was like watching a car wreck…only with a red faced babe! Teejaye August 14, , pm. Greg February 23, , am. Maybe FOX? Plus, if she moved, it would probably have to be a move down to a smaller market. Mark March 16, , pm. Fox would require Sara to wear tighter, lowe-cut tops, tighter, shorter skirts and knee-high leather boots. Scott March 19, , pm. They need to show more shots of the girls talking to guests on the high stools.

This way you can see their crossed legs and high heel shoes. But you have to hate when the names or subject they are talking about are blocking this view. She has a nice leg and great shoe wear. Now if Fox could get Cindy Fitzgibbon out in full length, that would be a great view in the mornings.

And please dont forget Meridith Viera, great legs and shoes…. Ryan March 19, , pm. Dan Franzoni March 26, , am. DALE April 13, , am. She related to Jay Leno?

Is that why she messes up all the time? John c. June 26, , pm. Mark September 4, , pm. Sara Underwood is now with Fox Will she feel comforable in those super-short skirts and low tops Fox makes the female anchors wear? Jon September 9, , pm. Greg November 13, , pm. Maria Stefanous used to work at Hilltop Steakhouse as a waitress — for over 15 years! Liz brunner is really beautiful however very affected. I went to a wedding where she was at as well.

She tried to steal the womens show bride! She also married this guy Fred Chicos for like 9 months only before they divorced!! Very strange. Bianca Del a Garza is not spanish. Her real name is Burke. Bianca just recently within 10 years chose her fathers name and changed it, because she said it would get her a job in the news industry MUCH easier due to it sounding exotic and ethnic — rather than Bianca Burke.

She wears very heavy make-up. Named her recent baby an african american name — Daninka. Speaking of which! Sorboni Bannerjee.