What was totalitarianism in germany

The Night of Long Knives was greeted in both places. On August 2, , Hindenburg died. At his death, Hitler assumed the office of president and chancellor, and the army swore an oath of allegiance, not to the constitution—whatever that would have been at this point—but to Adolf Hitler personally.

About half a million people had disappeared into prison or into the concentration camps—the first of which was opened at Dachau in April of Also, the German army was not happy with the SA and their rough talk about social revolution. In , Catholics still remained the largest potential opponents of the regime.

In the concordant, the Nazis promised not to infiltrate the organizations of the church or ban them. By Thomas Childers, Ph. Hitler issued decrees which ended all civil rights that were guaranteed by the Weimar constitution.

Were these decrees actually fruitful for the Nazis? The Nazis signed a concordant with the Catholics after Hitler became the chancellor of Germany.

The Nazis in the New Coalition The conservatives, a party now associated with Franz von Papen, got 8 percent of the vote, and so together, the Nazis and the conservatives had a coalition majority. The Enabling Act of Hitler In his speech, Hitler called for a new law called the Enabling Act, that would give the new Government of National Concentration power to enact legislation for a five-year period without having to resort to Article 48, which, after all, still required Hindenburg to sign off.

Q: Why did the Nazis sign the concordant with the Catholics? Q: When and where was Hitler sworn in as chancellor of Germany? All rights reserved. Further elections in November , , and were entirely Nazi-controlled and saw only the Nazis and a small number of independents elected.

The regional state parliaments and the Reichsrat federal upper house were abolished in January On 2 August , President von Hindenburg died. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government. Germany was now a totalitarian state with Hitler at its head. As head of state, Hitler became Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The new law altered the traditional loyalty oath of servicemen so that they affirmed loyalty to Hitler personally rather than the office of supreme commander or the state.

On August 19, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 90 percent of the electorate in a plebiscite. Privacy Policy. Skip to main content.

Search for:. Axis Powers Learning Objective Characterize Germany under the Nazi regime. Key Points The German economy suffered severe setbacks after the end of World War I, partly because of reparations payments required under the Treaty of Versailles.

These reparations created social unrest and provided an opportunity for the Nazi Party to attract popularity. Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the Nazi Party. After the Nazi Party won a majority of seats in the German parliament, Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on January, 30 , and soon eliminated all political opposition and consolidated his power. This allowed Hitler and his cabinet to pass laws—even laws that violated the constitution—without the consent of the president or the Reichstag.

President Hindenburg died on August 2, , and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. Nazi Party A political party in Germany active between and that practiced the ideology of Nazism, a form of fascism that incorporates scientific racism and antisemitism. Nazi Flag: National flag of Germany, — Licenses and Attributions.

To combat the potential threat to the utopia that was created by Hitler by these people alternative methods of ensuring control were necessary. These people would quite often be publicly humiliated or even tortured. Such actions making people think twice before questioning the state. Likewise the police and Gestapo had the authority to remove people from their homes and send them, often without trial, to concentration camps.

Once again this acted as a deterrent but it also ensured that the more determined opponent of the state was removed from the public domain. People did not question decisions, no matter how absurd they appeared to be. It was evident that working against the party, or even being perceived as a potential threat would lead to prison or worse the Night of the Long Knives for example.

Through careful coercion, manipulation and misleading information the authorities could, and did, do as they pleased as the people either knew nothing about actions being taken or were too afraid to speak out about them. This book goes beyond the births, deaths, and marriages of the 15th century. The glamour of the court and coronations is joined by plots, uprisings, and reprisals. Scientific, literary, religious, and trade developments and breakthroughs are explored.

Political wrangling's, social justice, and the legal system's intrigues emerge in events from each day of the year. Large bloody battles, claims of hereditary rights and campaigning feature alongside quirky stories of everyday life. A unique event from each day of the year is to be found in this book.

Themes and Factors. Share this: Twitter Facebook. Close this module. When were the Princes in the Tower last seen? Buy Now. Weimar Germany Lessons and Teachers Resources.

Rise of Hitler revision chart. Usefulness of Sources: the SA and Nazi methods of control. Revision exercises Life in Nazi Germany.

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