How is dandruff created

They can thin out the skin and cause other side effects. For an infant with cradle cap, apply a small amount of mineral oil to the dry areas of the scalp to soften the scales. Then remove the scales by gentle brushing. You can then wash the infant's hair with mild baby shampoo. If these measures do not help, try applying a small amount of warmed mineral oil at bedtime and then shampooing it out in the morning. If this isn't effective, talk to your child's doctor about next steps. In general, corticosteroid shampoos and lotions are not used on infants, as infants absorb them much more easily through the skin than adults do.

The good news is that cradle cap usually disappears eventually without any treatment within the first year of a baby's life. To help keep dandruff under control, shampoo frequently, reduce your stress levels, try reducing or stopping your use of hair products e.

All material copyright MediResource Inc. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www. Conditions A-Z D Dandruff. About this Condition. Others aim to exfoliate dead skin cells or counter the yeast production that can trigger dandruff. If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor.

They may identify an underlying problem that will respond to a specific treatment. For mild dandruff without a specific cause, various over-the-counter products can help manage flaking and itchiness. Before using an anti-dandruff shampoo, individuals should carefully try to remove as many scaly or crusty patches on the scalp as possible. This will make the shampoo more effective.

Gently use a comb or hairbrush to remove loose scales or flakes, and then wash with a medicated shampoo. Take care not to remove patches or plaques too aggressively, as this could irritate the condition. Most anti-dandruff or antifungal shampoos contain at least one of the following active ingredients:. Dandruff shampoo is available online. Products to treat dandruff in the beard area are also available.

How often a person needs to use a medicated shampoo may depend to some extent on their hair type. The American Academy of Dermatology offer the following advice:. For Black people : Shampoo once a week with a dandruff shampoo. Ask a dermatologist to recommend a suitable option. For white and Asian people : Shampoo daily, and use a dandruff shampoo twice a week. If one shampoo does not help, try another one. Some experts suggest using a shampoo for a month to see if it works.

A specific shampoo may become less effective over time. A person who feels their choice is losing its effectiveness may want to switch to a different shampoo with another ingredient. The length of time a person should leave a product on their scalp will vary. Users should follow the instructions on the container. Dandruff is a medical condition. A doctor will recommend suitable treatment for any of these underlying causes. People with seborrheic dermatitis have irritated, oily skin and are more likely to have dandruff.

The skin will be red, greasy, and covered with flaky white or yellow scales. Show references Borda LJ, et al. Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff: A comprehensive review.

Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology. Dandruff: How to treat. American Academy of Dermatology. Accessed July 12, Tea tree oil. Natural Medicines Database. Accessed June 7, Sasseville D. Seborrheic dermatitis in adolescents and adults. Kermott CA, et al. Time; American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Kang S, et al. Cosmeceuticals and skin care in dermatology.